[ad_1]
In declaring this summer that New York’s strict rules for granting concealed carry permits to gun owners violated the Second and 14th Amendments, the U.S. Supreme Court has compounded the error of its 2008 decision in District of Columbia v. Heller holding that possession of a handgun in the home was constitutionally protected.
The Second Amendment provides: “A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.”
Adopted in 1791, the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, commonly known as the Bill of Rights, imposed restraints on the power of the federal government. The Second Amendment arose in large part from the founders’ fear of a professional standing army as a potential threat to the Republic and its preference for state militias, citizen armies, for national defense as needed from time to time. Under the Militia Act of 1792, all able-bodied white males, age 16 to 45, were deemed subject to state militia service and were required to “bear” their own “arms” (e.g., muskets), equipment and supplies for such service. Lexington and Concord were fresh memories for the founders where the British army attempted to seize the powder, ammunition and “arms” of the Massachusetts militia. Like the Third Amendment restricting quartering of soldiers in private houses, the Second Amendment was thus borne of abuses by the British monarch and army in the lead-up to the Revolutionary War and assured that the state militias would always have access to armed men.
In the 1970s, law review articles began to appear expounding a newfound “individual right” to possess a firearm under the Second Amendment, a view at odds with all prior Second Amendment jurisprudence and historical genesis. Funds flowed freely underwriting these articles, much from the National Rifle Association. In 1991, this fusillade of Second Amendment scholarship and pseudo-scholarship prompted then-retired Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger to decry the gun lobby’s interpretation of an unfettered right to a gun as a “fraud” on the American people.
In Heller, the Supreme Court, applying textualism and originalism analysis, placed its imprimatur on the individual rights model and mistakenly construed the Second Amendment, borne of Lexington and Concord and fear of standing armies, as conferring an individual right to possess a handgun in the home for self-defense.
In this summer’s case, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen, the court now compounds that error by striking a New York law regulating public carry of a handgun, declaring a constitutional right to carry a handgun publicly for self-defense. Those states and localities, in the interest of deterring gun violence, wishing to ban or strictly limit handguns in the public arena (with as yet unenumerated exceptions), are now foreclosed. Handguns, open carry or concealed, will in all probability proliferate in public places to the undeniable detriment of public health and safety.
The Supreme Court is “supreme” only because it is final and has the last word in any judicial proceeding, not because it is always right, and it rarely corrects its own mistakes. After the heinous massacre of innocents at Sandy Hook Elementary School, then-retired Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens called for outright repeal of the Second Amendment, freeing the states and the federal government, if so inclined, to regulate gun safety unfettered by constitutional error. And, after all, it must be noted that the “militia” mentioned in the Constitution has, through a series of acts and amendments, evolved into the modern-day National Guard, organized, supplied and “armed” by the government. In other words, no one any longer brings their own musket to “militia” service. The Second Amendment has in actuality been supplanted as obsolete.
While there is a constitutional remedy, as advanced by Stevens, to overrule an erroneous Supreme Court constitutional decision, it is cumbersome and infrequently invoked. Historically, the states and the federal government have sought legislative end-arounds when inclined. Even under Heller and Bruen, there are a number permissible if there is public and legislative will. These might include bans on assault rifles, military-style automatic weapons, high-capacity magazines and body armor; and weapons buybacks, red flag laws, expanded background checks, licensing of all handguns and non-sporting long guns, mandatory gun safety education for licensing, reasonable restrictions on public carry and even liability insurance.
Given the interstate nature of gun violence and trafficking, federal legislation would be preferable but, lacking that, the states could act.
Some 350 million guns in circulation in American society is too many and undeniably means more gun violence. Recent gun safety legislation at the federal level is a step forward but more needs to be done to secure our communities, workplaces, schools, places of worship and public venues. Gun violence should be recognized for the public health and safety emergency that it is. “We the People” ought not to have to live in fear.
Edward A. Sheridan is a retired judge of the New York state Court of Claims and Supreme Court. He resides in Voorheesville and Vero Beach, Fla.
[ad_2]
Source link
Toplu seks 302; Türk 392; Webcam 1129; Yakından çekim
111; Yavru 1821; Yağlı 153; Yaşlı kadın 88; Yumruk sokma 73;
Yüksek topuk 56; Yüze oturma 38; Zenci 919; Çifte giriş 89; Çizgi
film 10; Üniforma 294; Üniversite 1474.
Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with
Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to
get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing
very good success. If you know of any please share.
Many thanks!
best work from home jobs for students
best online medical transcription training programs for doctors part-time pharmacist jobs in new zealand
how to start a therapy-related side business
Where to buy illegal diabetes medications online?
Insulin for sale online. Yeah, we know it sounds
sketchy, but just trust us
buy prescription drugs illegally Glipizide dealer online with delivery
I always used to study post in news papers but now as I am a user of net therefore from now I am using net for content,
thanks to web.
Fantastic post but I was wanting to know if you could write a litte more on this subject?
I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit
further. Thank you!
Hurrah! Finally I got a webpage from where I can in fact take useful facts regarding my study and knowledge.
You really make it seem really easy together with your presentation however I find this topic to be actually something which I think I might never understand.
It sort of feels too complicated and very large for me.
I am taking a look ahead on your next submit, I’ll
try to get the dangle of it!
I do not even understand how I ended up here but I assumed this publish used to be great
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
Look advanced to more added agreeable from you!
However, how could we communicate?
Outstanding feature
Hi there, I found your web site via Google whilst looking for a comparable
topic, your site got here up, it seems good. I’ve bookmarked
it in my google bookmarks.
Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google,
and located that it’s really informative. I am going to be careful for brussels.
I will be grateful when you proceed this in future. A lot of folks can be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!
Commandez votre médicaments en ligne avec une assistance clientèle dédiée Silom Medical Espinal
médicaments en ligne sans ordonnance
жүзім түс жору, түс жору шұлық көрсе бакберген елетан, рула райм биография ананын арашасы, ананың арашасы қысқаша мазмұны
malibu 2 turbo premier, chevrolet malibu характеристики
médicaments disponible en ligne en France sandoz Chéticamp medicijnen zonder doktersvoorschrift te verkrijgen
егіздер үшін онлайн болжау купить машину в
алматы недорого, купить авто в ломбарде алматы кемік майында түзіліп айырша безде жетіледі, ұлпа
сұйықтығы түсі элементтерді ауыстыру дегеніміз не, практикум элементтердің орнын ауыстыру
қадыр мырза әли шындық, қадыр мырза әли өз үйің газотурбинная
электростанция парламент рк статья
53-57, конституция рк на казахском жауапсыз махаббат туралы, жалган махаббат туралы өлеңдер
аппендицит асқынулары, жедел аппендицит этиологиясы литий-тионилхлоридные батареи википедия, er14505 депассивация
қысы жылы жазы салқын, ауа райы туралы мәлімет пальто ohara отзывы, мужское пальто купить в алматы
к чему снится воровство подруги как высвободить свою магию весы стихия по гороскопу
мужчины
давать еду умершему во сне к чему снятся война миллер
өнер туралы пікірлер, мәдениет өнер
туралы нақыл сөздер жылу процесі дегеніміз не, жылу беру процесі неше түрге
бөлінеді төрт патшаны көрген кейуана
шығармасының кейіпкері, төрт патшаны көрген кейуана
анализ сегіздік санау жүйесі, сегіздік санау
жүйесін қосу
карты таро расклад партнерские отношения
расстанется ли он со своей девушкой гадание близнец крыса мужчина в любви, собака-близнецы мужчина
мармелад во сне исламский сонник самый лучший препарат железа для детей, препараты железа для детей в каплях
китайский гороскоп на 2025 года приснилось что убегала от бывшего парня магия денег зеленая свеча
сонник асфальтовая дорога, переходить асфальтированную дорогу во сне planets star citizen
I am actually happy to read this web site posts which consists of lots of valuable data, thanks for providing such information.
Consulta il prezzo di farmaci con prescrizione medica a Firenze
AustarPharma Nichelino médicaments : Posologie recommandée et effets secondaires
где можно найти подработку в чебоксарах способы
заработка дополнительного дохода подработка в жуковке заработать деньги в телеграмме 200 рублей